1f4h

E. COLI (LACZ) BETA-GALACTOSIDASE (ORTHORHOMBIC)

Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION

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1. Protein Identity and Related Structures Protein Identity & Related Structures

BETA-GALACTOSIDASE

OrganismNot specified

State in the Current Structure

Assembly	Physical composition	Protein state	Molecular copy count	Associated components	Data consistency
1	Protein homooligomer	Homooligomer	Protein 4	MAGNESIUM ION × 8 water × 4	Consistent with protein count

Other States of the Same Protein in the Database

View Construct and Data Evidence

UniProt name	BGAL_ECOLI
Isoform	—
PDB entities	1
Chains and sequence ranges	Author chain A； PDBConstruct 1–1021； UniProt 3–1023 Author chain B； PDBConstruct 1–1021； UniProt 3–1023 Author chain C； PDBConstruct 1–1021； UniProt 3–1023 Author chain D； PDBConstruct 1–1021； UniProt 3–1023

The page prioritizes protein identity, the current assembly, associated components, oligomeric state and cross-PDB links. Chain mapping and sequence ranges are retained as data evidence. Internal IDs, import timestamps and assembly operation expressions are maintenance fields and are not shown here.

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2. Structure Basics 2. Structure Basics

Entry ID entry_id	1f4h
Deposition date deposition_date	2000-06-07
Structure title title	E. COLI (LACZ) BETA-GALACTOSIDASE (ORTHORHOMBIC)
Keywords keywords	alpha/beta barrel, jelly roll barrel, fibronectin, beta supersandwich, HYDROLASE; HYDROLASE
Experimental Method method	X-RAY DIFFRACTION

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3. Official assembly/model SAXS Official SAXS Profiles

This page reads only the latest assembly calculations. Every curve maps to an explicit PDB entry, official biological assembly and coordinate model.

1f4h__assembly_1__model_1

Assembly 1 · Model 1 · CRYSOL 4.1.3-1-20251215 (887e7ef)

Download this curve (.dat)

1f4h__assembly_1__model_1 | I(q)

100 plotted points; both axes use logarithmic scales.

1f4h__assembly_1__model_1 | P(r) · Pending

P(r) will be calculated and displayed separately for the same assembly/model.

Rg（Guinier）	52.48 Å
Rg (electron density)	52.15 Å
Total Rg	52.40 Å
Atom count	32800
Residues	4084
Excluded volume	575420 Å³
Maximum q	0.500 Å⁻¹

Assembly	Model	Structure unit	Oligomeric description	Status	CRYSOL	Actions
1	1	`1f4h__assembly_1__model_1`	tetrameric （4）	Success	4.1.3-1-20251215 (887e7ef)	View Download

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4. Crystallography and Experiment 4. Crystallography & Experiment

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5. Entities and Polymers Entities & Polymers (3)

Entity 1 Entity 1 polymer

Description description	BETA-GALACTOSIDASE
Molecular weight formula_weight	116239.0 kDa
EC 编号 ec_number	3.2.1.23
Source method src_method	nat
Copy count entity_count	4

Polymer Polymer

Polymer type type	polypeptide(L)
Chain IDs strand_id	A,B,C,D
Atom count atom_count	33805

ITDSLAVVLQRRDWENPGVTQLNRLAAHPPFASWRNSEEARTDRPSQQLRSLNGEWRFAWFPAPEAVPESWLECDLPEADTVVVPSNWQMHGYDAPIYTNVTYPITVNPPFVPTENPTGCYSLTFNVDESWLQEGQTRIIFDGVNSAFHLWCNGRWVGYGQDSRLPSEFDLSAFLRAGENRLAVMVLRWSDGSYLEDQDMWRMSGIFRDVSLLHKPTTQISDFHVATRFNDDFSRAVLEAEVQMCGELRDYLRVTVSLWQGETQVASGTAPFGGEIIDERGGYADRVTLRLNVENPKLWSAEIPNLYRAVVELHTADGTLIEAEACDVGFREVRIENGLLLLNGKPLLIRGVNRHEHHPLHGQVMDEQTMVQDILLMKQNNFNAVRCSHYPNHPLWYTLCDRYGLYVVDEANIETHGMVPMNRLTDDPRWLPAMSERVTRMVQRDRNHPSVIIWSLGNESGHGANHDALYRWIKSVDPSRPVQYEGGGADTTATDIICPMYARVDEDQPFPAVPKWSIKKWLSLPGETRPLILCEYAHAMGNSLGGFAKYWQAFRQYPRLQGGFVWDWVDQSLIKYDENGNPWSAYGGDFGDTPNDRQFCMNGLVFADRTPHPALTEAKHQQQFFQFRLSGQTIEVTSEYLFRHSDNELLHWMVALDGKPLASGEVPLDVAPQGKQLIELPELPQPESAGQLWLTVRVVQPNATAWSEAGHISAWQQWRLAENLSVTLPAASHAIPHLTTSEMDFCIELGNKRWQFNRQSGFLSQMWIGDKKQLLTPLRDQFTRAPLDNDIGVSEATRIDPNAWVERWKAAGHYQAEAALLQCTADTLADAVLITTAHAWQHQGKTLFISRKTYRIDGSGQMAITVDVEVASDTPHPARIGLNCQLAQVAERVNWLGLGPQENYPDRLTAACFDRWDLPLSDMYTPYVFPSENGLRCGTRELNYGPHQWRGDFQFNISRYSQQQLMETSHRHLLHAEEGTWLNIDGFHMGIGGDDSWSPSVSAEFQLSAGRYHYQLVWCQK

Entity 2 Entity 2 non-polymer

Description description	MAGNESIUM ION
Molecular weight formula_weight	24.3 kDa
Source method src_method	syn
Copy count entity_count	8

Entity 3 Entity 3 water

Description description	water
Molecular weight formula_weight	18.0 kDa
Source method src_method	nat
Copy count entity_count	845

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6. Fold Classification (SCOP + CATH) 40 domains

SCOP 2.08 (20 domains)

Domain ID domain_id	d1f4ha1
Class class	b — All beta proteins
Fold Fold fold	b.1 — Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	b.1.4 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase domain
Family Family family	b.1.4.1 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase domain

Domain ID domain_id	d1f4ha2
Class class	b — All beta proteins
Fold Fold fold	b.1 — Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	b.1.4 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase domain
Family Family family	b.1.4.1 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase domain

Domain ID domain_id	d1f4ha3
Class class	b — All beta proteins
Fold Fold fold	b.18 — Galactose-binding domain-like
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	b.18.1 — Galactose-binding domain-like
Family Family family	b.18.1.5 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase, N-terminal domain

Domain ID domain_id	d1f4ha4
Class class	b — All beta proteins
Fold Fold fold	b.30 — Supersandwich
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	b.30.5 — Galactose mutarotase-like
Family Family family	b.30.5.1 — beta-Galactosidase, domain 5

Domain ID domain_id	d1f4ha5
Class class	c — Alpha and beta proteins (a/b)
Fold Fold fold	c.1 — TIM beta/alpha-barrel
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	c.1.8 — (Trans)glycosidases
Family Family family	c.1.8.3 — beta-glycanases

Domain ID domain_id	d1f4hb1
Class class	b — All beta proteins
Fold Fold fold	b.1 — Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	b.1.4 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase domain
Family Family family	b.1.4.1 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase domain

Domain ID domain_id	d1f4hb2
Class class	b — All beta proteins
Fold Fold fold	b.1 — Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	b.1.4 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase domain
Family Family family	b.1.4.1 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase domain

Domain ID domain_id	d1f4hb3
Class class	b — All beta proteins
Fold Fold fold	b.18 — Galactose-binding domain-like
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	b.18.1 — Galactose-binding domain-like
Family Family family	b.18.1.5 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase, N-terminal domain

Domain ID domain_id	d1f4hb4
Class class	b — All beta proteins
Fold Fold fold	b.30 — Supersandwich
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	b.30.5 — Galactose mutarotase-like
Family Family family	b.30.5.1 — beta-Galactosidase, domain 5

Domain ID domain_id	d1f4hb5
Class class	c — Alpha and beta proteins (a/b)
Fold Fold fold	c.1 — TIM beta/alpha-barrel
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	c.1.8 — (Trans)glycosidases
Family Family family	c.1.8.3 — beta-glycanases

Domain ID domain_id	d1f4hc1
Class class	b — All beta proteins
Fold Fold fold	b.1 — Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	b.1.4 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase domain
Family Family family	b.1.4.1 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase domain

Domain ID domain_id	d1f4hc2
Class class	b — All beta proteins
Fold Fold fold	b.1 — Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	b.1.4 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase domain
Family Family family	b.1.4.1 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase domain

Domain ID domain_id	d1f4hc3
Class class	b — All beta proteins
Fold Fold fold	b.18 — Galactose-binding domain-like
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	b.18.1 — Galactose-binding domain-like
Family Family family	b.18.1.5 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase, N-terminal domain

Domain ID domain_id	d1f4hc4
Class class	b — All beta proteins
Fold Fold fold	b.30 — Supersandwich
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	b.30.5 — Galactose mutarotase-like
Family Family family	b.30.5.1 — beta-Galactosidase, domain 5

Domain ID domain_id	d1f4hc5
Class class	c — Alpha and beta proteins (a/b)
Fold Fold fold	c.1 — TIM beta/alpha-barrel
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	c.1.8 — (Trans)glycosidases
Family Family family	c.1.8.3 — beta-glycanases

Domain ID domain_id	d1f4hd1
Class class	b — All beta proteins
Fold Fold fold	b.1 — Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	b.1.4 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase domain
Family Family family	b.1.4.1 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase domain

Domain ID domain_id	d1f4hd2
Class class	b — All beta proteins
Fold Fold fold	b.1 — Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	b.1.4 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase domain
Family Family family	b.1.4.1 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase domain

Domain ID domain_id	d1f4hd3
Class class	b — All beta proteins
Fold Fold fold	b.18 — Galactose-binding domain-like
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	b.18.1 — Galactose-binding domain-like
Family Family family	b.18.1.5 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase, N-terminal domain

Domain ID domain_id	d1f4hd4
Class class	b — All beta proteins
Fold Fold fold	b.30 — Supersandwich
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	b.30.5 — Galactose mutarotase-like
Family Family family	b.30.5.1 — beta-Galactosidase, domain 5

Domain ID domain_id	d1f4hd5
Class class	c — Alpha and beta proteins (a/b)
Fold Fold fold	c.1 — TIM beta/alpha-barrel
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	c.1.8 — (Trans)glycosidases
Family Family family	c.1.8.3 — beta-glycanases

CATH v4.4 (20 domains)

Domain ID domain_id	1f4hA01
Class class	2 — Mainly Beta
Architecture architecture	60 — Sandwich
Topology topology	120 — Jelly Rolls
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	260 — Galactose-binding domain-like

Domain ID domain_id	1f4hA02
Class class	2 — Mainly Beta
Architecture architecture	60 — Sandwich
Topology topology	40 — Immunoglobulin-like
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	10 — Immunoglobulins

Domain ID domain_id	1f4hA03
Class class	3 — Alpha Beta
Architecture architecture	20 — Alpha-Beta Barrel
Topology topology	20 — TIM Barrel
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	80 — Glycosidases

Domain ID domain_id	1f4hA04
Class class	2 — Mainly Beta
Architecture architecture	60 — Sandwich
Topology topology	40 — Immunoglobulin-like
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	10 — Immunoglobulins

Domain ID domain_id	1f4hA05
Class class	2 — Mainly Beta
Architecture architecture	70 — Distorted Sandwich
Topology topology	98 — Beta-galactosidase; Chain A, domain 5
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	10 —

Domain ID domain_id	1f4hB01
Class class	2 — Mainly Beta
Architecture architecture	60 — Sandwich
Topology topology	120 — Jelly Rolls
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	260 — Galactose-binding domain-like

Domain ID domain_id	1f4hB02
Class class	2 — Mainly Beta
Architecture architecture	60 — Sandwich
Topology topology	40 — Immunoglobulin-like
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	10 — Immunoglobulins

Domain ID domain_id	1f4hB03
Class class	3 — Alpha Beta
Architecture architecture	20 — Alpha-Beta Barrel
Topology topology	20 — TIM Barrel
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	80 — Glycosidases

Domain ID domain_id	1f4hB04
Class class	2 — Mainly Beta
Architecture architecture	60 — Sandwich
Topology topology	40 — Immunoglobulin-like
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	10 — Immunoglobulins

Domain ID domain_id	1f4hB05
Class class	2 — Mainly Beta
Architecture architecture	70 — Distorted Sandwich
Topology topology	98 — Beta-galactosidase; Chain A, domain 5
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	10 —

Domain ID domain_id	1f4hC01
Class class	2 — Mainly Beta
Architecture architecture	60 — Sandwich
Topology topology	120 — Jelly Rolls
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	260 — Galactose-binding domain-like

Domain ID domain_id	1f4hC02
Class class	2 — Mainly Beta
Architecture architecture	60 — Sandwich
Topology topology	40 — Immunoglobulin-like
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	10 — Immunoglobulins

Domain ID domain_id	1f4hC03
Class class	3 — Alpha Beta
Architecture architecture	20 — Alpha-Beta Barrel
Topology topology	20 — TIM Barrel
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	80 — Glycosidases

Domain ID domain_id	1f4hC04
Class class	2 — Mainly Beta
Architecture architecture	60 — Sandwich
Topology topology	40 — Immunoglobulin-like
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	10 — Immunoglobulins

Domain ID domain_id	1f4hC05
Class class	2 — Mainly Beta
Architecture architecture	70 — Distorted Sandwich
Topology topology	98 — Beta-galactosidase; Chain A, domain 5
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	10 —

Domain ID domain_id	1f4hD01
Class class	2 — Mainly Beta
Architecture architecture	60 — Sandwich
Topology topology	120 — Jelly Rolls
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	260 — Galactose-binding domain-like

Domain ID domain_id	1f4hD02
Class class	2 — Mainly Beta
Architecture architecture	60 — Sandwich
Topology topology	40 — Immunoglobulin-like
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	10 — Immunoglobulins

Domain ID domain_id	1f4hD03
Class class	3 — Alpha Beta
Architecture architecture	20 — Alpha-Beta Barrel
Topology topology	20 — TIM Barrel
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	80 — Glycosidases

Domain ID domain_id	1f4hD04
Class class	2 — Mainly Beta
Architecture architecture	60 — Sandwich
Topology topology	40 — Immunoglobulin-like
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	10 — Immunoglobulins

Domain ID domain_id	1f4hD05
Class class	2 — Mainly Beta
Architecture architecture	70 — Distorted Sandwich
Topology topology	98 — Beta-galactosidase; Chain A, domain 5
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	10 —

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Unit-cell length a length_a	153.400 Å
Unit-cell length b length_b	173.400 Å
Unit-cell length c length_c	204.400 Å
Unit-cell angle α angle_alpha	90.00 °
Unit-cell angle β angle_beta	90.00 °
Unit-cell angle γ angle_gamma	90.00 °
Molecules per unit cell Z z_pdb	16

Space group space_group	P 21 21 21
Space-group number int_tables_number	19
Crystal system crystal_system	—

Resolution resolution	2.800 Å
Low-resolution limit resolution_low	25.000 Å
R factor r_factor	—
R_work r_work	0.1370
R_free r_free	0.2790

E. COLI (LACZ) BETA-GALACTOSIDASE (ORTHORHOMBIC)

1. Protein Identity and Related Structures Protein Identity & Related Structures

BETA-GALACTOSIDASE

State in the Current Structure

Other States of the Same Protein in the Database

2. Structure Basics 2. Structure Basics

3. Official assembly/model SAXS Official SAXS Profiles

1f4h__assembly_1__model_1

1f4h__assembly_1__model_1 | I(q)

1f4h__assembly_1__model_1 | P(r) · Pending

4. Crystallography and Experiment 4. Crystallography & Experiment

Unit cell Unit Cell

Symmetry Symmetry

Refinement Refinement

5. Entities and Polymers Entities & Polymers (3)

Entity 1 Entity 1 polymer

Polymer Polymer

Entity 2 Entity 2 non-polymer

Entity 3 Entity 3 water

6. Fold Classification (SCOP + CATH) 40 domains

SCOP 2.08 (20 domains)

CATH v4.4 (20 domains)

7. Citations (4)

E. COLI (LACZ) BETA-GALACTOSIDASE (ORTHORHOMBIC)

1. Protein Identity and Related Structures Protein Identity & Related Structures

BETA-GALACTOSIDASE

State in the Current Structure

Other States of the Same Protein in the Database

Monomer

Homodimer

Homotetramer

Other homooligomers

Heteromeric or nucleic-acid complex

2. Structure Basics 2. Structure Basics

3. Official assembly/model SAXS Official SAXS Profiles

1f4h__assembly_1__model_1

1f4h__assembly_1__model_1 | I(q)

1f4h__assembly_1__model_1 | P(r) · Pending

4. Crystallography and Experiment 4. Crystallography & Experiment

Unit cell Unit Cell

Symmetry Symmetry

Refinement Refinement

5. Entities and Polymers Entities & Polymers (3)

Entity 1 Entity 1 polymer

Polymer Polymer

Entity 2 Entity 2 non-polymer

Entity 3 Entity 3 water

6. Fold Classification (SCOP + CATH) 40 domains

SCOP 2.08 (20 domains)

CATH v4.4 (20 domains)

7. Citations (4)