3vd5

E. coli (lacZ) beta-galactosidase (N460S)

Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION

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1. Protein Identity and Related Structures Protein Identity & Related Structures

Beta-galactosidase

Escherichia coli

State in the Current Structure

Assembly	Physical composition	Protein state	Molecular copy count	Associated components	Data consistency
1	Protein homooligomer	Homooligomer	Protein 4	MAGNESIUM ION × 8 SODIUM ION × 11 DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE × 24 water × 4	Consistent with protein count

Other States of the Same Protein in the Database

View Construct and Data Evidence

UniProt name	BGAL_ECOLI
Isoform	—
PDB entities	1
Chains and sequence ranges	Author chain A； PDBConstruct 38–1052； UniProt 10–1024 Author chain B； PDBConstruct 38–1052； UniProt 10–1024 Author chain C； PDBConstruct 38–1052； UniProt 10–1024 Author chain D； PDBConstruct 38–1052； UniProt 10–1024

The page prioritizes protein identity, the current assembly, associated components, oligomeric state and cross-PDB links. Chain mapping and sequence ranges are retained as data evidence. Internal IDs, import timestamps and assembly operation expressions are maintenance fields and are not shown here.

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2. Structure Basics 2. Structure Basics

Entry ID entry_id	3vd5
Deposition date deposition_date	2012-01-04
Structure title title	E. coli (lacZ) beta-galactosidase (N460S)
Keywords keywords	;transition state stabilization, substrate binding, 2-stage binding, TIM barrel (alpha/beta barrel), jelly-roll barrel, immunoglobulin, beta supersandwich, glycosidase, HYDROLASE ;; HYDROLASE
Experimental Method method	X-RAY DIFFRACTION

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3. Official assembly/model SAXS Official SAXS Profiles

This page reads only the latest assembly calculations. Every curve maps to an explicit PDB entry, official biological assembly and coordinate model.

3vd5__assembly_1__model_1

Assembly 1 · Model 1 · CRYSOL 4.1.3-1-20251215 (887e7ef)

Download this curve (.dat)

3vd5__assembly_1__model_1 | I(q)

100 plotted points; both axes use logarithmic scales.

3vd5__assembly_1__model_1 | P(r) · Pending

P(r) will be calculated and displayed separately for the same assembly/model.

Rg（Guinier）	52.03 Å
Rg (electron density)	51.67 Å
Total Rg	51.90 Å
Atom count	32611
Residues	4044
Excluded volume	572750 Å³
Maximum q	0.500 Å⁻¹

Assembly	Model	Structure unit	Oligomeric description	Status	CRYSOL	Actions
1	1	`3vd5__assembly_1__model_1`	tetrameric （4）	Success	4.1.3-1-20251215 (887e7ef)	View Download

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4. Crystallography and Experiment 4. Crystallography & Experiment

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5. Entities and Polymers Entities & Polymers (5)

Entity 1 Entity 1 polymer

Description description	Beta-galactosidase
Molecular weight formula_weight	119716.7 kDa
EC 编号 ec_number	3.2.1.23
Mutation mutation	N460S
Source method src_method	man
Copy count entity_count	4

Polymer Polymer

Polymer type type	polypeptide(L)
Chain IDs strand_id	A,C,D,B
Atom count atom_count	33647

MGGSHHHHHHGMASMTGGQQMGRDLYDDDDKDPMIDPVVLQRRDWENPGVTQLNRLAAHPPFASWRNSEEARTDRPSQQLRSLNGEWRFAWFPAPEAVPESWLECDLPEADTVVVPSNWQMHGYDAPIYTNVTYPITVNPPFVPTENPTGCYSLTFNVDESWLQEGQTRIIFDGVNSAFHLWCNGRWVGYGQDSRLPSEFDLSAFLRAGENRLAVMVLRWSDGSYLEDQDMWRMSGIFRDVSLLHKPTTQISDFHVATRFNDDFSRAVLEAEVQMCGELRDYLRVTVSLWQGETQVASGTAPFGGEIIDERGGYADRVTLRLNVENPKLWSAEIPNLYRAVVELHTADGTLIEAEACDVGFREVRIENGLLLLNGKPLLIRGVNRHEHHPLHGQVMDEQTMVQDILLMKQNNFNAVRCSHYPNHPLWYTLCDRYGLYVVDEANIETHGMVPMNRLTDDPRWLPAMSERVTRMVQRDRNHPSVIIWSLGSESGHGANHDALYRWIKSVDPSRPVQYEGGGADTTATDIICPMYARVDEDQPFPAVPKWSIKKWLSLPGETRPLILCEYAHAMGNSLGGFAKYWQAFRQYPRLQGGFVWDWVDQSLIKYDENGNPWSAYGGDFGDTPNDRQFCMNGLVFADRTPHPALTEAKHQQQFFQFRLSGQTIEVTSEYLFRHSDNELLHWMVALDGKPLASGEVPLDVAPQGKQLIELPELPQPESAGQLWLTVRVVQPNATAWSEAGHISAWQQWRLAENLSVTLPAASHAIPHLTTSEMDFCIELGNKRWQFNRQSGFLSQMWIGDKKQLLTPLRDQFTRAPLDNDIGVSEATRIDPNAWVERWKAAGHYQAEAALLQCTADTLADAVLITTAHAWQHQGKTLFISRKTYRIDGSGQMAITVDVEVASDTPHPARIGLNCQLAQVAERVNWLGLGPQENYPDRLTAACFDRWDLPLSDMYTPYVFPSENGLRCGTRELNYGPHQWRGDFQFNISRYSQQQLMETSHRHLLHAEEGTWLNIDGFHMGIGGDDSWSPSVSAEFQLSAGRYHYQLVWCQK

Source Source

Source organism organism	Escherichia coli
NCBI taxonomy ID ncbi_taxonomy_id	562
Host organism host_organism	Escherichia coli

Entity 2 Entity 2 non-polymer

Description description	MAGNESIUM ION
Molecular weight formula_weight	24.3 kDa
Source method src_method	syn
Copy count entity_count	8

Entity 3 Entity 3 non-polymer

Description description	SODIUM ION
Molecular weight formula_weight	23.0 kDa
Source method src_method	syn
Copy count entity_count	11

Entity 4 Entity 4 non-polymer

Description description	DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE
Molecular weight formula_weight	78.1 kDa
Source method src_method	syn
Copy count entity_count	24

Entity 5 Entity 5 water

Description description	water
Molecular weight formula_weight	18.0 kDa
Source method src_method	nat
Copy count entity_count	1036

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6. Fold Classification (SCOP + CATH) 40 domains

SCOP 2.08 (20 domains)

Domain ID domain_id	d3vd5a1
Class class	b — All beta proteins
Fold Fold fold	b.18 — Galactose-binding domain-like
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	b.18.1 — Galactose-binding domain-like
Family Family family	b.18.1.5 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase, N-terminal domain

Domain ID domain_id	d3vd5a2
Class class	b — All beta proteins
Fold Fold fold	b.1 — Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	b.1.4 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase domain
Family Family family	b.1.4.1 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase domain

Domain ID domain_id	d3vd5a3
Class class	c — Alpha and beta proteins (a/b)
Fold Fold fold	c.1 — TIM beta/alpha-barrel
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	c.1.8 — (Trans)glycosidases
Family Family family	c.1.8.3 — beta-glycanases

Domain ID domain_id	d3vd5a4
Class class	b — All beta proteins
Fold Fold fold	b.1 — Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	b.1.4 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase domain
Family Family family	b.1.4.1 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase domain

Domain ID domain_id	d3vd5a5
Class class	b — All beta proteins
Fold Fold fold	b.30 — Supersandwich
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	b.30.5 — Galactose mutarotase-like
Family Family family	b.30.5.1 — beta-Galactosidase, domain 5

Domain ID domain_id	d3vd5b1
Class class	b — All beta proteins
Fold Fold fold	b.18 — Galactose-binding domain-like
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	b.18.1 — Galactose-binding domain-like
Family Family family	b.18.1.5 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase, N-terminal domain

Domain ID domain_id	d3vd5b2
Class class	b — All beta proteins
Fold Fold fold	b.1 — Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	b.1.4 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase domain
Family Family family	b.1.4.1 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase domain

Domain ID domain_id	d3vd5b3
Class class	c — Alpha and beta proteins (a/b)
Fold Fold fold	c.1 — TIM beta/alpha-barrel
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	c.1.8 — (Trans)glycosidases
Family Family family	c.1.8.3 — beta-glycanases

Domain ID domain_id	d3vd5b4
Class class	b — All beta proteins
Fold Fold fold	b.1 — Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	b.1.4 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase domain
Family Family family	b.1.4.1 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase domain

Domain ID domain_id	d3vd5b5
Class class	b — All beta proteins
Fold Fold fold	b.30 — Supersandwich
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	b.30.5 — Galactose mutarotase-like
Family Family family	b.30.5.1 — beta-Galactosidase, domain 5

Domain ID domain_id	d3vd5c1
Class class	b — All beta proteins
Fold Fold fold	b.18 — Galactose-binding domain-like
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	b.18.1 — Galactose-binding domain-like
Family Family family	b.18.1.5 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase, N-terminal domain

Domain ID domain_id	d3vd5c2
Class class	b — All beta proteins
Fold Fold fold	b.1 — Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	b.1.4 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase domain
Family Family family	b.1.4.1 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase domain

Domain ID domain_id	d3vd5c3
Class class	c — Alpha and beta proteins (a/b)
Fold Fold fold	c.1 — TIM beta/alpha-barrel
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	c.1.8 — (Trans)glycosidases
Family Family family	c.1.8.3 — beta-glycanases

Domain ID domain_id	d3vd5c4
Class class	b — All beta proteins
Fold Fold fold	b.1 — Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	b.1.4 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase domain
Family Family family	b.1.4.1 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase domain

Domain ID domain_id	d3vd5c5
Class class	b — All beta proteins
Fold Fold fold	b.30 — Supersandwich
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	b.30.5 — Galactose mutarotase-like
Family Family family	b.30.5.1 — beta-Galactosidase, domain 5

Domain ID domain_id	d3vd5d1
Class class	b — All beta proteins
Fold Fold fold	b.18 — Galactose-binding domain-like
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	b.18.1 — Galactose-binding domain-like
Family Family family	b.18.1.5 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase, N-terminal domain

Domain ID domain_id	d3vd5d2
Class class	b — All beta proteins
Fold Fold fold	b.1 — Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	b.1.4 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase domain
Family Family family	b.1.4.1 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase domain

Domain ID domain_id	d3vd5d3
Class class	c — Alpha and beta proteins (a/b)
Fold Fold fold	c.1 — TIM beta/alpha-barrel
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	c.1.8 — (Trans)glycosidases
Family Family family	c.1.8.3 — beta-glycanases

Domain ID domain_id	d3vd5d4
Class class	b — All beta proteins
Fold Fold fold	b.1 — Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	b.1.4 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase domain
Family Family family	b.1.4.1 — beta-Galactosidase/glucuronidase domain

Domain ID domain_id	d3vd5d5
Class class	b — All beta proteins
Fold Fold fold	b.30 — Supersandwich
Superfamily Superfamily superfamily	b.30.5 — Galactose mutarotase-like
Family Family family	b.30.5.1 — beta-Galactosidase, domain 5

CATH v4.4 (20 domains)

Domain ID domain_id	3vd5A01
Class class	2 — Mainly Beta
Architecture architecture	60 — Sandwich
Topology topology	120 — Jelly Rolls
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	260 — Galactose-binding domain-like

Domain ID domain_id	3vd5A02
Class class	2 — Mainly Beta
Architecture architecture	60 — Sandwich
Topology topology	40 — Immunoglobulin-like
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	10 — Immunoglobulins

Domain ID domain_id	3vd5A03
Class class	3 — Alpha Beta
Architecture architecture	20 — Alpha-Beta Barrel
Topology topology	20 — TIM Barrel
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	80 — Glycosidases

Domain ID domain_id	3vd5A04
Class class	2 — Mainly Beta
Architecture architecture	60 — Sandwich
Topology topology	40 — Immunoglobulin-like
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	10 — Immunoglobulins

Domain ID domain_id	3vd5A05
Class class	2 — Mainly Beta
Architecture architecture	70 — Distorted Sandwich
Topology topology	98 — Beta-galactosidase; Chain A, domain 5
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	10 —

Domain ID domain_id	3vd5B01
Class class	2 — Mainly Beta
Architecture architecture	60 — Sandwich
Topology topology	120 — Jelly Rolls
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	260 — Galactose-binding domain-like

Domain ID domain_id	3vd5B02
Class class	2 — Mainly Beta
Architecture architecture	60 — Sandwich
Topology topology	40 — Immunoglobulin-like
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	10 — Immunoglobulins

Domain ID domain_id	3vd5B03
Class class	3 — Alpha Beta
Architecture architecture	20 — Alpha-Beta Barrel
Topology topology	20 — TIM Barrel
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	80 — Glycosidases

Domain ID domain_id	3vd5B04
Class class	2 — Mainly Beta
Architecture architecture	60 — Sandwich
Topology topology	40 — Immunoglobulin-like
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	10 — Immunoglobulins

Domain ID domain_id	3vd5B05
Class class	2 — Mainly Beta
Architecture architecture	70 — Distorted Sandwich
Topology topology	98 — Beta-galactosidase; Chain A, domain 5
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	10 —

Domain ID domain_id	3vd5C01
Class class	2 — Mainly Beta
Architecture architecture	60 — Sandwich
Topology topology	120 — Jelly Rolls
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	260 — Galactose-binding domain-like

Domain ID domain_id	3vd5C02
Class class	2 — Mainly Beta
Architecture architecture	60 — Sandwich
Topology topology	40 — Immunoglobulin-like
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	10 — Immunoglobulins

Domain ID domain_id	3vd5C03
Class class	3 — Alpha Beta
Architecture architecture	20 — Alpha-Beta Barrel
Topology topology	20 — TIM Barrel
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	80 — Glycosidases

Domain ID domain_id	3vd5C04
Class class	2 — Mainly Beta
Architecture architecture	60 — Sandwich
Topology topology	40 — Immunoglobulin-like
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	10 — Immunoglobulins

Domain ID domain_id	3vd5C05
Class class	2 — Mainly Beta
Architecture architecture	70 — Distorted Sandwich
Topology topology	98 — Beta-galactosidase; Chain A, domain 5
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	10 —

Domain ID domain_id	3vd5D01
Class class	2 — Mainly Beta
Architecture architecture	60 — Sandwich
Topology topology	120 — Jelly Rolls
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	260 — Galactose-binding domain-like

Domain ID domain_id	3vd5D02
Class class	2 — Mainly Beta
Architecture architecture	60 — Sandwich
Topology topology	40 — Immunoglobulin-like
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	10 — Immunoglobulins

Domain ID domain_id	3vd5D03
Class class	3 — Alpha Beta
Architecture architecture	20 — Alpha-Beta Barrel
Topology topology	20 — TIM Barrel
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	80 — Glycosidases

Domain ID domain_id	3vd5D04
Class class	2 — Mainly Beta
Architecture architecture	60 — Sandwich
Topology topology	40 — Immunoglobulin-like
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	10 — Immunoglobulins

Domain ID domain_id	3vd5D05
Class class	2 — Mainly Beta
Architecture architecture	70 — Distorted Sandwich
Topology topology	98 — Beta-galactosidase; Chain A, domain 5
Homologous superfamily homologous superfamily	10 —

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Unit-cell length a length_a	126.299 Å
Unit-cell length b length_b	150.745 Å
Unit-cell length c length_c	131.086 Å
Unit-cell angle α angle_alpha	90.00 °
Unit-cell angle β angle_beta	104.06 °
Unit-cell angle γ angle_gamma	90.00 °
Molecules per unit cell Z z_pdb	8

Space group space_group	P 1 21 1
Space-group number int_tables_number	4
Crystal system crystal_system	—

Resolution resolution	2.700 Å
Low-resolution limit resolution_low	54.580 Å
R factor r_factor	0.2062
R_work r_work	0.2026
R_free r_free	0.2757

E. coli (lacZ) beta-galactosidase (N460S)

1. Protein Identity and Related Structures Protein Identity & Related Structures

Beta-galactosidase

State in the Current Structure

Other States of the Same Protein in the Database

2. Structure Basics 2. Structure Basics

3. Official assembly/model SAXS Official SAXS Profiles

3vd5__assembly_1__model_1

3vd5__assembly_1__model_1 | I(q)

3vd5__assembly_1__model_1 | P(r) · Pending

4. Crystallography and Experiment 4. Crystallography & Experiment

Unit cell Unit Cell

Symmetry Symmetry

Refinement Refinement

Diffraction experiment Diffraction

5. Entities and Polymers Entities & Polymers (5)

Entity 1 Entity 1 polymer

Polymer Polymer

Source Source

Entity 2 Entity 2 non-polymer

Entity 3 Entity 3 non-polymer

Entity 4 Entity 4 non-polymer

Entity 5 Entity 5 water

6. Fold Classification (SCOP + CATH) 40 domains

SCOP 2.08 (20 domains)

CATH v4.4 (20 domains)

7. Citations (1)

E. coli (lacZ) beta-galactosidase (N460S)

1. Protein Identity and Related Structures Protein Identity & Related Structures

Beta-galactosidase

State in the Current Structure

Other States of the Same Protein in the Database

Monomer

Homodimer

Homotetramer

Other homooligomers

Heteromeric or nucleic-acid complex

2. Structure Basics 2. Structure Basics

3. Official assembly/model SAXS Official SAXS Profiles

3vd5__assembly_1__model_1

3vd5__assembly_1__model_1 | I(q)

3vd5__assembly_1__model_1 | P(r) · Pending

4. Crystallography and Experiment 4. Crystallography & Experiment

Unit cell Unit Cell

Symmetry Symmetry

Refinement Refinement

Diffraction experiment Diffraction

5. Entities and Polymers Entities & Polymers (5)

Entity 1 Entity 1 polymer

Polymer Polymer

Source Source

Entity 2 Entity 2 non-polymer

Entity 3 Entity 3 non-polymer

Entity 4 Entity 4 non-polymer

Entity 5 Entity 5 water

6. Fold Classification (SCOP + CATH) 40 domains

SCOP 2.08 (20 domains)

CATH v4.4 (20 domains)

7. Citations (1)